Class 10 ICSE Maths Chapter Circles
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class 10 Circles Exercise15-1
Circles
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Q1 Find the length of the tangent drawn to a circle of radius 3 cm, from a point distant 5 cm from the centre.
Q2 A point P is at a distance 13 cm from the centre C of a circle and PT is a tangent to the given circle. If PT = 12 cm, find the radius of the circle.
Q3 The tangent to a circle of radius 6 cm from an external point P, is of length 8 cm. Calculate the distance of P from the nearest point of the circle.
Q4 Two concentric circles are of the radii 13 cm and 5 cm. Find the length of the chord of the outer circle which touches the inner circle.
Q5 Two circles of radii 5 cm and 2-8 cm touch each other. Find the distance between their centres if they touch :
(i) externally
(ii) internally.
Q6 (a) In figure (i) given below, triangle ABC is circumscribed, find x.
(b) In figure (ii) given below, quadrilateral ABCD is circumscribed, find x.
Q7 (a) In figure (i) given below, quadrilateral ABCD is circumscribed; find the perimeter of quadrilateral ABCD.
(b) In figure (ii) given below, quadrilateral ABCD is circumscribed and AD ⊥ DC ; find x if radius of incircle is 10 cm.
Q8 (a) In the figure (i) given below, O is the centre of the circle and AB is a tangent at B. If AB = 15 cm and AC = 7.5 cm, find the radius of the circle.
(b) In the figure (ii) given below, from an external point P, tangents PA and PB are drawn to a circle. CE is a tangent to the circle at D. If AP = 15 cm, find the perimeter of the triangle PEC.
Q9 (a) If a, b, c are the sides of a right triangle where c is the hypotenuse, prove that the radius r of the circle which touches the sides of the triangle is given by
r= a+b-c/ 2
(b) In the given figure, PB is a tangent to a circle with centre O at B. AB is a chord of length 24 cm at a distance of 5 cm from the centre. If the length of the tangent is 20 cm, find the length of OP.
Q10 Three circles of radii 2 cm, 3 cm and 4 cm touch each other externally. Find the perimeter of the triangle obtained on joining the centres of these circles.
Q11 (a) In the figure (i) given below, the sides of the quadrilateral touch the circle. Prove that AB + CD = BC + DA.
(b) In the figure (ii) given below, ABC is triangle with AB = 10cm, BC = 8cm and AC = 6cm (not drawn to scale). Three circles are drawn touching each other with vertices A, B and C as their centres. Find the radii of the three circles
Q12 (a) ln the figure (i) PQ = 24 cm, QR = 7 cm and ∠PQR = 90°. Find the radius of the inscribed circle ∆PQR
(b) In the figure (ii) given below, two concentric circles with centre O are of radii 5 cm and 3 cm. From an external point P, tangents PA and PB are drawn to these circles. If AP = 12cm, find BP.
Q13 (a) In the figure (i) given below, AB = 8 cm and M is mid-point of AB. Semi-circles are drawn on AB, AM and MB as diameters. A circle with centre C touches all three semi-circles as shown, find its radius.
(b) In the figure (ii) given below, equal circles with centres O and O’ touch each other at X. OO’ is produced to meet a circle O’ at A. AC is tangent to the circle whose centre is O. O’D is perpendicular to AC. Find the value of :
(i) AO’/AO
(ii) area of ▵ADO’ / area of ▵ACO
Q14 The length of the direct common tangent to two circles of radii 12 cm and 4 cm is 15 cm. Calculate the distance between their centres.
Q15 Calculate the length of a direct common tangent to two circles of radii 3 cm and 8 cm with their centres 13 cm apart.
Q16 In the given figure, AC is a transverse common tangent to two circles with centres P and Q and of radii 6 cm and 3 cm respectively. Given that AB = 8 cm, calculate PQ.
Q17 Two circles with centres A, B are of radii 6 cm and 3 cm respectively. If AB = 15 cm, find the length of a transverse common tangent to these circles.
Q18 (a) In the figure (i) given below, PA and PB are tangents at a points A and B respectively of a circle with centre O. Q and R are points on the circle. If ∠APB = 70°, find (i) ∠AOB (ii) ∠AQB (iii) ∠ARB
(b) In the figure (ii) given below, two circles touch internally at P from an external point Q on the common tangent at P, two tangents QA and QB are drawn to the two circles. Prove that QA = QB.
Q19 In the given figure, AD is a diameter of a circle with centre O and AB is tangent at A. C is a point on the circle such that DC produced intersects the tangent of B. If ∠ABC = 50°, find ∠AOC.
Q20 In the given figure, tangents PQ and PR are drawn from an external point P to a circle such that ∠RPQ = 30°. A chord RS is drawn parallel to the tangent PQ, Find ∠RQS
Q21 (a) In the figure (i) given below, PQ is a tangent to the circle at A, DB is a diameter, ∠ADB = 30° and ∠CBD = 60°, calculate (i) ∠QAB (ii) ∠PAD (iii) ∠CDB.
(b) In the figure (ii) given below, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. The tangent to the circle at B meets DC produced at F. If ∠EAB = 85° and ∠BFC = 50°, find ∠CAB.
Q22 (a) In the figure (i) given below, O is the centre of the circle and SP is a tangent. If ∠SRT = 65°, find the value of x, y and z.
(b) In the figure (ii) given below, O is the centre of the circle. PS and PT are tangents and ∠SPT = 84°. Calculate the sizes of the angles TOS and TQS.
Q23 In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. Tangents to the circle at A and B meet at C. If ∠ACO = 30°, find
(i) ∠BCO (ii) ∠AOR (iii) ∠APB
Q24 (a) In the figure (i) given below, O is the centre of the circle. The tangent at B and D meet at P. If AB is parallel to CD and ∠ ABC = 55°. find:
(i)∠BOD (ii) ∠BPD
(b) In the figure (ii) given below. O is the centre of the circle. AB is a diameter, TPT’ is a tangent to the circle at P. If ∠BPT’ = 30°, calculate :
(i)∠APT (ii) ∠B OP.
Q25 In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.
The line PQ is the tangent to the circle at A. If ∠CAQ : ∠CAP = 1 : 2, AB bisects ∠CAQ and AD bisects ∠CAP, then find the measure of the angles of the cyclic quadrilateral. Also prove that BD is a diameter of the circle.
Q26 In a triangle ABC, the incircle (centre O) touches BC, CA and AB at P, Q and R respectively. Calculate (i) ∠QOR (ii) ∠QPR given that ∠A = 60°.
Q27 (a) In the figure (0 given below, AB is a diameter. The tangent at C meets AB produced at Q, ∠CAB = 34°. Find
(i) ∠CBA (ii) ∠CQA
(b) In the figure (ii) given below, AP and BP are tangents to the circle with centre O. Given ∠APB = 60°, calculate.
(i) ∠AOB (ii) ∠OAB (iii) ∠ACB.
Q28 (a) In the figure (i) given below, O is the centre of the circumcircle of triangle XYZ. Tangents at X and Y intersect at T. Given ∠XTY = 80° and ∠XOZ = 140°, calculate the value of ∠ZXY.
(b) In the figure (ii) given below, O is the centre of the circle and PT is the tangent to the circle at P. Given ∠QPT = 30°, calculate
(i) ∠PRQ (ii) ∠POQ.
Q29 Two chords AB, CD of a circle intersect internally at a point P. If
(i) AP = cm, PB = 4 cm and PD = 3 cm, find PC.
(ii) AB = 12 cm, AP = 2 cm, PC = 5 cm, find PD.
(iii) AP = 5 cm, PB = 6 cm and CD = 13 cm, find CP.
Q30 (a) In the figure (i) given below, PT is a tangent to the circle. Find TP if AT = 16 cm and AB = 12 cm.
(b) In the figure given below, diameter AB and chord CD of a circle meet at P. PT is a tangent to the circle at T. CD = 7.8 cm, PD = 5 cm, PB = 4 cm. Find (i) AB. (ii)the length of tangent PT.
Q31 PAB is secant and PT is tangent to a circle
(i) PT = 8 cm and PA = 5 cm, find the length of AB.
(ii) PA = 4.5 cm and AB = 13.5 cm, find the length of PT.
Q32 In the adjoining figure, CBA is a secant and CD is tangent to the circle. If AB = 7 cm and BC = 9 cm, then
(i) Prove that ∆ACD ~ ∆DCB.
(ii) Find the length of CD.
Q33 (a) In the figure (i) given below, PAB is secant and PT is tangent to a circle. If PA : AB = 1:3 and PT = 6 cm, find the length of PB.
(b) In the figure (ii) given below, ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC and Q is mid-point of AC. If APB is a secant, and AC is tangent to the circle at Q, prove that AB = 4 AP.
Q34 Two chords AB, CD of a circle intersect externally at a point P. If PA = PC, Prove that AB = CD.
Q35 (a) In the figure (i) given below, AT is tangent to a circle at A. If ∠BAT = 45° and ∠BAC = 65°, find ∠ABC.
(b) In the figure (ii) given below, A, B and C are three points on a circle. The tangent at C meets BA produced at T. Given that ∠ATC = 36° and ∠ACT = 48°, calculate the angle subtended by AB at the centre of the circle.
Q36 In the adjoining figure ∆ABC is isosceles with AB = AC. Prove that the tangent at A to the circumcircle of ∆ABC is parallel to BC.
Q38 (a) In the figure (i) given below, two circles intersect at A, B. From a point P on one of these circles, two line segments PAC and PBD are drawn, intersecting the other circle at C and D respectively. Prove that CD is parallel to the tangent at P.
(b) In the figure (ii) given below, two circles with centres C, C’ intersect at A, B and the point C lies on the circle with centre C’. PQ is a tangent to the circle with centre C’ at A. Prove that AC bisects ∠PAB.
Q39 (a) In the figure (i) given below, AB is a chord of the circle with centre O, BT is tangent to the circle. If ∠OAB = 32°, find the values of x and y.
(b) In the figure (ii) given below, O and O’ are centres of two circles touching each other externally at the point P. The common tangent at P meets a direct common tangent AB at M. Prove that:
(i) M bisects AB (ii) ∠APB = 90°.
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