Class 10 ICSE Maths Remainder and Factor Theorem Important Questions

Remainder Theorem is an approach of Euclidean division of polynomials. According to this theorem, if we divide a polynomial P(x) by a factor ( x – a); that isn’t essentially an element of the polynomial; you will find a smaller polynomial along with a remainder. This remainder that has been obtained is actually a value of P(x) at x = a, specifically P(a). So basically, x -a is the divisor of P(x) if and only if P(a) = 0. It is applied to factorize polynomials of each degree in an elegant manner.

Class 10 ICSE Remainder and Factor Theorem Important Questions




Remainder and Factor Theorem Important Questions
Q.1 Find the remainder when x2 - 8x + 4 is divided by 2x + 1.
Solution
Q2 When the polynomial 2x3 - kx2 + (5k - 3)x - 8 is divided by x - 2, the remainder is 14. Find the value of 'k'.
Solution
Q3 When f(x) = x3 + ax2 - bx - 8 is divided by x - 2, the remainder is zero and when divided by x + 1, the remainder is —30. Find the values of 'a' and 'b'.
Solution
Q4 What number should be added to 2x3 — 3x2 + x so that when the resulting polynomial is divided by x - 2, the remainder is 3 ?
Solution
Q5 Find the value of 'k' if (x - 2) is a factor of x3 + 2x2 — kx + 10. Hence, determine whether (x + 5) is also a factor.
Solution
Q6 If (x - 2) is a factor of the expression 2x3 + ax2 + bx - 14 and when the expression is divided by (x - 3), it leaves a remainder 52, find the values of a and b.
Solution
Q7 Find 'a' if the two polynomials ax3 + 3x2 — 9 and 2x + 4x + a, leave the same remainder when divided by x + 3.
Solution
Q8 Polynomial x3 - ax2 + bx - 6 leaves remainder -8 when divided by x - 1 and x - 2 is a factor of it. Find the values of 'a' and 'b'.
Solution
Q9 Using the Remainder Theorem, factorise the expression 2x3 + x2 - 2x - 1 completely.
Solution
Q10 Find the values of 'a' and 'b' so that the polynomial x3 + ax2 + bx - 45 has (x - 1) and (x + 5) as its factors. For the values of 'a' and 'b', as obtained above, factorise the given polynomial completely.
Solution
Q11 If (x — 2) is a factor of 2x3 - x2 - px - 2
(i) find the value of p.
(ii) with the value of p, factorise the above expression completely.
Solution
Q12 If x + a is a common factor of expressions f(x) = x2 + px + q and g(x) = x2 + mx + n; Show that : a = (n-q)/(m-p)
Solution
Q13 Find the number that must be subtracted from the polynomial 3y3 + y2 - 22y + 15, so that the resulting polynomial is completely divisible by y + 3.
Solution
Q14 Find the value of 'a' if the division of ax3 + 9x2 + 4x - 10 by x + 3 leaves a remainder of 5.
Solution

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